Monday, March 8, 2010

UTAH: DRUG/ALCOHOL TESTING BILLS PASSES

March 8, 2010 – UMA on the Hill

A drug & alcohol testing bill worked on for almost a year by UMA and other business and industry interests passed the 2010 Utah Legislature and is expected to be signed by the Governor. Key provisions are indicated below.

H.B. 23 "Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing" - amends Utah's Drug and Alcohol Testing Act, effective May 11, 2010.

• Employment actions – refusal to hire, discipline, mandatory rehabilitation, etc. – may be based on a refusal to provide a sample or a "failed" test (a test confirmed by GCMS, etc., showing the sample is positive, adulterated, or substituted).

• Confirmation testing based on a urine sample requires using a federally certified lab.

• Employment actions based instead on “inaccurate test results” (generally, false positive results) could lead to employer liability. However: Test results of samples collected and tested in accordance with the Act are presumed valid.

• Collection and testing requirements are presumed satisfied if a licensed physician who is trained in the interpretation of drug and alcohol test results, e.g., a medical review officer (MRO), provides medical assessment of failed test results, requests re-analysis if necessary, and determines if drug or alcohol use has occurred. (A court could find the requirements satisfied in other ways.)

• Reasonable and good faith reliance on inaccurate test results relieves an employer from liability for monetary damages.

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